Kenya Struggles to Curb Rising Political Violence as ‘Goons and Guns’ Tactics Spread

Kenya is facing growing concern over escalating political violence ahead of next year’s general elections, as authorities move to contain organised gangs allegedly used to disrupt opposition activities and intimidate political rivals.

Recent incidents, including a violent attack on Senator Godfrey Osotsi in Kisumu, have intensified public alarm. The senator was assaulted by a group of hooded youths who reportedly robbed and beat him before fleeing. He later alleged the attack was politically motivated, a claim that has further fuelled debate over the role of hired gangs in politics.

Security officials say more than 100 criminal gangs are currently active across the country, with some allegedly linked to political figures. Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen told parliament that these groups have evolved into “sophisticated and decentralised networks,” warning that political patronage is driving their operations.

Authorities say over 300 suspects have been arrested in recent crackdowns, with weapons and communication equipment recovered. However, no politicians have been formally charged in connection with the gangs.

The Inspector General of Police, Douglas Kanja, assured lawmakers that investigations are ongoing and insisted that security agencies had identified those behind the violence. “This issue of goons and guns is going to stop soon,” he said, adding that funding and organisation structures were under scrutiny.

Despite these assurances, critics accuse the government of inconsistent enforcement and failing to act against powerful sponsors of political violence. Civil society groups and opposition figures also allege that police sometimes fail to intervene during attacks on rallies and political gatherings.

Kenya has a history of election-related violence, most notably after the 2007 polls, when post-election unrest left about 1,500 people dead. Analysts warn that current tensions, internal party divisions, and emerging political rivalries are creating conditions similar to those seen in previous crises.

Government officials, however, reject allegations of state involvement in gang activity, insisting that all perpetrators and sponsors of political violence will be held accountable under the law.

As political temperatures rise, observers warn that the country must act decisively to prevent a repeat of past electoral bloodshed.

Source: BBC News